منابع مشابه
Scientific Productivity , Research Funding , Race and Ethnicity
In a recent study by Ginther et al., the probability of receiving a U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) RO1 award was related to the applicant’s race/ethnicity. The results indicate black/African-American applicants were 10% less likely than white peers to receive an award, after controlling for background and qualifications. It has generated a widespread debate regarding the unfairness of...
متن کاملFunding pharmaceutical innovation through direct tax credits.
Rising pharmaceutical prices, increasing demand for more effective innovative drugs and growing public outrage have heightened criticism of the pharmaceutical industry. The public debate has focused on drug prices and access. As a consequence, the patent system is being reexamined as an efficient mechanism for encouraging pharmaceutical innovation and drug development. We propose an alternative...
متن کاملEnabling scientific innovation.
THESE SHOULD BE WONDERFUL TIMES FOR PHYSICISTS. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL AND computational capabilities have opened windows to research areas that previously had seemed out of our reach. We now can see in exquisite detail what atoms are doing inside complex materials, and we have the tools to test predictive theories of what’s happening. We have been able do this in ways that are interesting no...
متن کاملFunding shapes the anatomy of scientific research
Research projects are primarily collaborative in nature through internal and external partnerships, but what role does funding play in their formation? Here, we examined over 43,000 funded projects in the past three decades, enabling us to characterise changes in the funding landscape and their impacts on the underlying collaboration patterns. We observed rising inequality in the distribution o...
متن کاملFrom funding agencies to scientific agency
P ublicly funded research involves the distribution of a considerable amount of money. Funding agencies such as the US National Science Foundation (NSF), the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the European Research Council (ERC) give billions of dollars or euros of taxpayers’ money to individual researchers, research teams, universities, and research institutes each year. Taxpayers acco...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.209.4459.880